VID Working Papers are occasionally published by the Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences since 2003. These working papers encompass work carried out at the VID and receive only limited review. 2021 VID Working Paper 02/2021 Ana Lucia Abeliansky and Klaus Prettner Population Growth and Automation Density: Theory and Cross-Country Evidence VID Working Paper 01/2021 Magdalena MuszyÅska-Spielauer and Marc Luy Well-being adjusted health expectancy - a new summary measure of population health 2020 VID Working Paper 05/2020 Markus Sauerberg The role of education for assessing population health: An analysis of healthy life expectancy by educational attainment for 16 European countries VID Working Paper 04/2020 Nandita Saikia, Moradhvaj Moradhvaj Socioeconomic patterns and determinants of adult mortality due to external-causes in India: Analysis of nationally-representative, population-based survey data VID Working Paper 03/2020 Marc Luy Understanding the Cross-Sectional Association Between Life Expectancy and Healthy Life Years: The CroHaM Hypothesis VID Working Paper 02/2020 Anne Goujon and Claudia Reiter The future of the Protestant Church: Estimates for Austria and for the Provinces of Burgenland, Carinthia and Vienna Deutsche Ãbersetzung VID Working Paper 01/2020 Sonja Spitzer and Mujaheed Shaikh Health Misperception and Healthcare Utilisation among Older Europeans 2019 VID Working Paper 09/2019 Endale Kebede The Relative Importance of Female Education on Fertility Desires in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Multi-Level Analysis VID Working Paper 08/2019 Maria Winkler-Dworak, Eva Beaujouan, Paola Di Giulio and Martin Spielauer Simulating Family Life Courses: An Application for Italy, Great Britain, and Scandinavia VID Working Paper 07/2019 Bernhard Hammer, Sonja Spitzer, Lili Vargha and Tanja IsteniÄ The Gender Dimension of Intergenerational Transfers in Europe VID Working Paper 06/2019 Muhammad Asif Wazir and Anne Goujon Assessing the 2017 Census of Pakistan Using Demographic Analysis: A Sub-National Perspective VID Working Paper 05/2019 Yuri Yegorov, Dieter Grass, Magda Mirescu, Gustav Feichtinger and Franz Wirl Growth and Collapse of Empires: A dynamic Optimization Model VID Working Paper 04/2019 Vesper H. Chisumpa, Clifford O. Odimegwu and Nandita Saikia Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa: What is Killing Adults Aged 15-59 Years in Zambia? VID Working Paper 03/2019 Erich Striessnig and Jayanta Kumar Bora Under-Five Child Growth and Nutrition Status: Spatial Clustering of Indian Districts VID Working Paper 02/2019 Markus Speringer, Anne Goujon, Samir K.C., Michaela PotanÄoková, Claudia Reiter, Sandra Jurasszovich, Jakob Eder Global Reconstruction of Educational Attainment, 1950 to 2015: Methodology and Assessment Annex tables - data documentation VID Working Paper 01/2019 Maria Rita Testa and Danilo Bolano Intentions and Childbearing in a Cross-Domain Life Course Approach: The Case of Australia 2018 VID Working Paper 13/2018 Anne Goujon, Claudia Reiter and Michaela Potancokova Religious Affiliations in Austria at the Provincial Level: Estimates for Vorarlberg, 2001-2018 Deutschsprachige Zusammenfassung VID Working Paper 12/2018 Sonja Spitzer, Angela Greulich and Bernhard Hammer The Subjective Cost of Young Children: A European Comparison VID Working Paper 11/2018 Santosh Jatrana, Ken Richardson and Samba Siva Rao Pasupuleti The Effect of Nativity, Duration of Residence, and Age at Arrival on Obesity: Evidence from an Australian Longitudinal Study VID Working Paper 10/2018 Natalie Nitsche and Sarah Hayford Preferences, Partners, and Parenthood: Linking Early Fertility Desires, Union Formation Timing, and Achieved Fertility VID Working Paper 9/2018 Bernhard Riederer Expertsâ Expectations of Future Vulnerability at the Peak of the âRefugee Crisisâ VID Working Paper 8/2018 Ewa Cukrowska-Torzewska and Anna Matysiak The Motherhood Wage Penalty: A Meta-Analysis VID Working Paper 7/2018 Natalie Nitsche and Hannah Brückner High and Higher: Fertility of Black and White Women with College and Postgraduate Education in the United States VID Working Paper 6/2018 Ãva Beaujouan Late Fertility Intentions and Fertility in Austria VID Working Paper 5/2018 Zuzanna Brzozowska, Isabella Buber-Ennser, Bernhard Riederer and Michaela PotanÄoková Didnât plan one but got one: unintended and sooner-than-intended births among men and women in six European countries VID Working Paper 4/2018 Caroline Berghammer and Bernhard Riederer The Part-Time Revolution: Changes in the Parenthood Effect on Womenâs Employment in Austria VID Working Paper 3/2018 Jayanta Kumar Bora, Rajesh Raushan and Wolfgang Lutz Contribution of Education to Infant and Under-Five Mortality Disparities among Caste Groups in India VID Working Paper 2/2018 Anna Matysiak, Tomáš Sobotka and Daniele Vignoli The Great Recession and Fertility in Europe: A Sub-National Analysis VID Working Paper 1/2018 Guy Abel, Valeria Bordone, Raya Muttarak and Emilio Zagheni Bowling Together: Scientific Collaboration Networks of Demographers at European Population Conferences 2017 VID Working Paper 19/2017 Natalie Nitsche Partnersâ Educational Pairings, Work Divisions, and Fertility: Evidence from Germany VID Working Paper 18/2017 Wanda Spahl, Sabine Weiss, Judith Kohlenberger and Isabella Buber-Ennser Immigration and the Social Welfare State in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland: A Comparative Meta-Study VID Working Paper 17/2017 Roman Hoffmann Following the Peers: The Role of Social Networks for Health Care Utilization in the Philippines VID Working Paper 16/2017 Zuzanna Brzozowska and Monika Mynarska Fertility Intentions and Their Realisation: Insights from the Polish Generations and Gender Survey VID Working Paper 15/2017 Dilek Yildiz, Peter G.M. van der Heijden and Peter W.F. Smith Estimating Population Counts with Capture-Recapture Models in the Context of Erroneous Records in Linked Administrative Data VID Working Paper 14/2017 Zuzanna Brzozowska, Ãva Beaujouan and KryÅ¡tof Zeman Why Has the Share of Two-Child Families Stopped Growing? Trends in Education-Specific Parity Distribution in Low-Fertility Countries VID Working Paper 13/2017 Bernhard Rengs, Isabella Buber-Ennser, Judith Kohlenberger, Roman Hoffmann, Michael Soder, Marlies Gatterbauer, Kai Themel and Johannes Kopf Labour Market Profile, Previous Employment and Economic Integration of Refugees: An Austrian Case Study VID Working Paper 12/2017 Eva Beaujouan and Caroline Berghammer The Gap between Lifetime Fertility Intentions and Completed Fertility in Europe and the United States: A Cohort Approach VID Working Paper 11/2017 and Human Fertility Database Research Report 2017-005 Dimiter Philipov Rising Dispersion in Age at First Birth in Europe: Is it related to Fertility Postponement? VID Working Paper 10/2017 and Human Fertility Database Research Report 2017-004 Everton E. C. Lima, KryÅ¡tof Zeman, Mathias Nathan, Ruben Castro and Tomáš Sobotka Twin Peaks: The Emergence of Bimodal Fertility Profiles in Latin America VID Working Paper 9/2017 Anne Goujon, Sandra Jurasszovich, Michaela Potancoková Religious Denominations in Vienna and Austria: Baseline Study for 2016 - Scenarios until 2046 Deutschsprachige Zusammenfassung VID Working Paper 8/2017 Maria Winkler-Dworak, Eva Beaujouan, Paola Di Giulio and Martin Spielauer Union Instability and Fertility: A Microsimulation Model for Italy and Great Britain VID Working Paper 7/2017 Maria Rita Testa and Francesco Rampazzo Intentions and Childbearing VID Working Paper 6/2017 Zakarya Al Zalak and Anne Goujon Assessment of the data quality in Demographic and Health Surveys in Egypt VID Working Paper 5/2017 Raya Muttarak Potential Implications of Chinaâs âOne Belt, One Roadâ Strategies on Chinese International Migration VID Working Paper 4/2017 Rita Freitas and Maria Rita Testa Fertility Desires, Intentions and Behaviour: A Comparative Analysis of Their Consistency VID Working Paper 3/2017 and Human Fertility Database Research Report 2017-003 Krystof Zeman, Eva Beaujouan, Zuzanna Brzozowska and Tomas Sobotka Cohort fertility decline in low fertility countries: decomposition using parity progression ratios VID Working Paper 2/2017 and Human Fertility Database Research Report 2017-002 Ãva Beaujouan and Tomáš Sobotka Late Motherhood in Low-Fertility Countries: Reproductive Intentions, Trends and Consequences VID Working Paper 1/2017 and Human Fertility Database Research Report 2017-001 Tomáš Sobotka Post-Transitional Fertility: Childbearing Postponement and the Shift to Low and Unstable Fertility Levels 2016 VID Working Paper 9/2016 Mohammed Al Hessan, Stephanie Bengtsson, Judith Kohlenberger Understanding the Syrian Educational System in a Context of Crisis VID Working Paper 8/2016 Bernhard Riederer, Isabella Buber-Ennser Realisation of Fertility Intentions in Austria and Hungary: Are Capitals Different? VID Working Paper 7/2016 Bilal Barakat Generalised Poisson Distributions for Modelling Parity VID Working Paper 6/2016 Judith Kohlenberger, Isabella Buber-Ennser, Bernhard Rengs and Zakarya Al Zalak A Social Survey on Asylum Seekers in and around Vienna in Fall 2015: Methodological Approach and Field Observations VID Working Paper 5/2016 Bilal Barakat and Robin Shields Just Another level? Comparing Quantitative Patterns of Global School and Higher Education Expansion VID Working Paper 4/2016 David E. Bloom, Michael Kuhn and Klaus Prettner Africaâs Prospects for Enjoying a Demographic Dividend VID Working Paper 3/2016 Ivan Frankovic, Michael Kuhn and Stefan Wrzaczek Medical Care within an OLG Economy with Realistic Demography VID Working Paper 2/2016 Guy J. Abel Estimates of Global Bilateral Migration Flows by Gender between 1960 and 2015 VID Working Paper 1/2016 Maria Rita Testa, Valeria Bordone, Beata Osiewalska and Vegard Skirbekk The Relation between Motherâs Socio-Economic Status and Daughterâs Fertility Intentions in Austria, Italy, Bulgaria, and Norway 2015 VID Working Paper 9/2015 Roman Hoffmann and Raya Muttarak A Tale of Disaster Experience in Two Countries: Does Education Promote Disaster Preparedness in the Philippines and Thailand VID Working Paper 8/2015 Johannes Klotz and Richard Gisser Mortality Differentials by Religious Denomination in Vienna 1981-2002 VID Working Paper 7/2015 Nadia Steiber and Barbara Haas Overworked or Underemployed? Actual and Preferred Household Employment Patterns in the Context of the Economic Crisis VID Working Paper 6/2015 Eva Beaujouan, Zuzanna Brzozowska and Krystof Zeman Childlessness Trends in Twentieth-Century Europe: Limited Link to Growing Educational Attainment VID Working Paper 5/2015 Guy Abel Estimates of Global Bilateral Migration Flows by Gender Between 1960 and 2010 VID Working Paper 4/2015 Jeroen Spijker Alternative Indicators of Population Ageing: An Inventory VID Working Paper 3/2015 Michael Kuhn and Klaus Prettner Population Structure and Consumption Growth: Evidence from National Transfer Accounts VID Working Paper 2/2015 Tomáš Sobotka Low Fertility in Austria and the Czech Republic: Gradual Policy Adjustments VID Working Paper 1/2015 Isabella Buber-Ennser Aspects of Gender Mainstreaming of Family and Work in Austria 2014 VID Working Paper 5/2014 Isabella Buber-Ennser and Ralina Panova Attitudes towards Parental Employment across Europe, in Australia and in Japan VID Working Paper 4/2014 Abhishek Kumar, Valeria Bordone and Raya Muttarak Influence of Older Generationâs Fertility Behaviours on Daughterâs Desired Family Size in Bihar, India VID Working Paper 3/2014 Tomáš Sobotka and Ãva Beaujouan Two is Best? The Persistence of a Two-child Family Ideal in Europe VID Working Paper 2/2014 Nikola Sander, Guy J. Abel, Ramon Bauer and Johannes Schmidt Visualising Migration Flow Data with Circular Plots Supplementary VID Working Paper 1/2014 Bilal Barakat Revisiting the History of Fertility Concentration and its Measurement 2013 VID Working Paper 10/2013 Isabella Buber-Ennser Attrition in the Austrian Generations and Gender Survey VID Working Paper 09/2013 Alessandra De Rose and Maria Rita Testa Climate Change and Reproductive Intentions in Europe VID Working Paper 08/2013 Paola di Giulio, Thomas Fent, Dimiter Philipov, Jana Vobecká and Maria Winkler-Dworak State of the Art: A Family-Related Foresight Approach VID Working Paper 07/2013 Nikola Sander, Guy J. Abel and Fernando Riosmena The Future of International Migration: Developing Expert-Based Assumptions for Global Population Projections VID Working Paper 06/2013 Graziella Caselli, Sven Drefahl, Marc Luy and Christian Wegner-Siegmundt Future Mortality in Low-Mortality Countries VID Working Paper 05/2013 Stuart Basten, Tomáš Sobotka and KryÅ¡tof Zeman Future Fertility in Low Fertility Countries VID Working Paper 04/2013 Ethan Sharygin The Carbon Cost of an Educated Future: A Consumer Lifestyle Approach VID Working Paper 03/2013 Maria Winkler-Dworak and Heiner Kaden The Longevity of Academicians: Evidence from the Saxonian Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig VID Working Paper 02/2013 Gustav Feichtinger, Alexia Prskawetz, Andrea Seidl, Christa Simon and Stefan Wrzaczek Do Egalitarian Societies Boost Fertility? VID Working Paper 01/2013 Raya Muttarak Is it (dis)Advantageous to Have Mixed Parentage? Exploring Education and Work Characteristics of Children of Interethnic Unions in Britain. 2012 VID Working Paper 09/2012 Maria Rita Testa and Stuart Basten Have Lifetime Fertility Intentions Declined During the âGreat Recessionâ? VID Working Paper 08/2012 Isabella Buber, Ralina Panova and Jürgen Dorbritz Fertility Intentions of Highly Educated Men and Women and the Rush Hour of Life VID Working Paper 07/2012 Maria Rita Testa, Laura Cavalli and Alessandro Rosina The Decision of Whether to Have a Child: Does Couple Disagreement Matter? VID Working Paper 06/2012 Michael Kuhn and Klaus Prettner Growth and Welfare Effects of Health Care in Knowledge Based Economies VID Working Paper 05/2012 Nikola Sander and Martin Bell Age, Period and Cohort Effects on Migration of the Baby Boomers in Australia VID Working Paper 04/2012 Theresa Grafeneder-Weissteiner, Ingrid Kubin, Klaus Prettner, Alexia Prskawetz, Stefan Wrzaczek Coping with inefficiencies in a New Economic Geography model VID Working Paper 03/2012 Anne Goujon, Ãric Caron Malenfant, and Vegard Skirbekk Towards a Catholic North America? Projections of Religion in Canada and the US Beyond the Mid-21st Century VID Working Paper 02/2012 Paola Di Giulio, Christoph Bühler, Andreas Ette, Romina Fraboni, and Kerstin Ruckdeschel Social Capital and Fertility Intentions: The Case of Italy, Bulgaria, and West Germany VID Working Paper 01/2012 Guy J. Abel Estimating Global Migration Flow Tables Using Place of Birth Data 2011 VID Working Paper 08/2011 Dalkhat M. Ediev At Modal Age at Death, the Hazard Rate is Determined by its Derivative VID Working Paper 07/2011 KryÅ¡tof Zeman, Tomáš Sobotka, Richard Gisser, Maria Winkler-Dworak, and Wolfgang Lutz Geburtenbarometer Vienna: Analysing Fertility Convergence between Vienna and Austria. English version - German version VID Working Paper 06/2011 Gustav Feichtinger, Michael Kuhn, Alexia Prskawetz, and Stefan Wrzaczek The Reproductive Value as Part of the Shadow Price of Population VID Working Paper 05/2011 Bilal Barakat Time is Money: Could Deferred Graduate Retirement Finance Higher Education? VID Working Paper 04/2011 Fernando Riosmena, Maria Winkler-Dworak, Alexia Prskawetz, and Gustav Feichtinger The Impact of Policies Influencing the Demography of Age Structured Populations: Lessons from Academies of Science. VID Working Paper 03/2011 Isabella Buber and Katrin Fliegenschnee Are you Ready for a Child? A Methodological Triangulation on Fertility Intentions in Austria. VID Working Paper 02/2011 Thomas Fent, Belinda Aparicio Diaz, and Alexia Prskawetz Family Policies in the Context of Low Fertility and Social Structure. VID Working Paper 01/2011 Isabella Buber, Caroline Berghammer, and Alexia Prskawetz Doing Science, Forgoing Childbearing? Evidence from a Sample of Female Scientists in Austria. 2010 VID Working Paper 09/2010 Holger Strulik, Klaus Prettner and Alexia Prskawetz RandD-Based Growth in the Post-Modern Era. VID Working Paper 08/2010 Klaus Prettner and Alexia Prskawetz Demographic Change in Models of Endogenous Economic Growth. A Survey. VID Working Paper 07/2010 Priska Flandorfer, Christian Wegner, and Isabella Buber Gender Roles and Smoking Behaviour VID Working Paper 06/2010 Bilal Barakat, Johannes Holler, Klaus Prettner, and Julia Schuster The Impact of the Economic Crisis on Labour and Education in Europe VID Working Paper 05/2010 Theresa Grafeneder-Weissteiner and Klaus Prettner Agglomeration Processes in Ageing Societies VID Working Paper 04/2010 Isabella Buber Parity-Specific Weights for the Austrian Generations and Gender Survey VID Working Paper 03/2010 Maria Rita Testa She wants, he wants: Coupleâs childbearing desires in Austria VID Working Paper 02/2010 Isabella Buber Wissenschaftlerinnen in Ãsterreich - Zusatzerhebung im Rahmen des GGS. VID Working Paper 01/2010 Michael Kuhn; Stefan Wrzaczek; Alexia Prskawetz; and Gustav Feichtinger Externalities in a Life-Cycle Model with Endogenous Survival 2009 VID Working Paper 08/2009 Klaus Prettner Population Ageing and Endogenous Economic Growth VID Working Paper 07/2009 Anna Šťastná and Tomáš Sobotka Changing Parental Leave and Shifts in Second and Third-Birth Rates in Austria VID Working Paper 06/2009 Klaus Prettner and Alexia Prskawetz Decreasing Fertility, Economic Growth and the Intergenerational Wage Gap VID Working Paper 05/2009 Christian Wegner and Marc Luy Determinants of General Health and Specific Diseases of Elderly Women and Men: A Longitudinal Analysis for Western and Eastern Germany VID Working Paper 04/2009 Stefan Wrzaczek, Michael Kuhn, Alexia Prskawetz, and Gustav Feichtinger The Reproductive Value in Distributed Optimal Control Models VID Working Paper 03/2009 Maike Wendland und Isabella Buber Ein Vergleich der Ergebnisse der ersten Welle des ÃsterreichischenâSurvey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europeâ (SHARE) und der âÃsterreichischen Gesundheitsbefragungâ (ATHIS) VID Working Paper 02/2009 Elizabeth Thomson, Maria Winkler-Dworak, Martin Spielauer, and Alexia Prskawetz Union Instability as an Engine of Fertility VID Working Paper 01/2009 Theresa Grafeneder-Weissteiner and Klaus Prettner Agglomeration and population ageing in a two region model of exogenous growth 2008 VID Working Paper 04/2008 Vegard Skirbekk, Anne Goujon, and Eric Kaufmann Secularism or Catholicism? The Religious Composition of the United States to 2043 VID Working Paper 03/2008 Dalkhat M. Ediev Extrapolative Projections of Mortality: Towards a More Consistent Method VID Working Paper 02/2008 Franz Schwarz, Christian Korbel, and Johannes Klotz Alcohol-related mortality among men in Austria 1981â2002 and the importance of qualification and employment VID Working Paper 01/2008 Isabella Buber and Henriette Engelhardt The relation between depressive symptoms and age among older Europeans Findings from SHARE 2007 VID Working Paper 05/2007 Belinda Aparicio Diaz, Thomas Fent, Alexia Prskawetz, and Laura Bernardi Transition to parenthood: The role of social interaction and endogenous networks VID Working Paper 04/2007 Dalkhat M. Ediev On Projecting the Distribution of Private Households by Size VID Working Paper 03/2007 Kai Biehl und Thomas Fent Vorausschätzungen für die Entwicklung der Gesamtbevölkerung und der Beschäftigung in Ãsterreich bis 2035 VID Working Paper 02/2007 Gustav Feichtinger, Maria Winkler-Dworak, Inga Freund, and Alexia Prskawetz On the Age Dynamics of Learned Societies: Taking the Example of the Austrian Academy of Sciences VID Working Paper 01/2007 Maria Winkler-Dworak and Laurent Toulemon Gender Differences in the Transition to Adulthood in France: Is There Convergence Over the Recent Period? 2006 VID Working Paper 09/2006 Prskawetz, Alexia, Marija Mamolo, and Henriette Engelhardt Reconsidering the Relation between Fertility and Key Fertility-Related Demographic Behaviour across Space and Time VID Working Paper 08/2006 Mamolo, Marija Union Formation, Marriage and First Birth: Convergence Across Cohorts in Austria, Hungary, Northern Italy and Slovenia? VID Working Paper 07/2006 Goujon, Anne and Samir K.C. Past and Future of Human Capital in Southeast Asia: From 1970 to 2030 VID Working Paper 06/2006 Lyngstad, Torkild H. Does Community Context have Important Bearings on the Divorce Rate? VID Working Paper 05/2006 Winkler-Dworak, Maria The Low Mortality of a Learned Society VID Working Paper 04/2006 Kim, Jungho and Alexia Prskawetz External Shocks, Household Consumption and Fertility in Indonesia VID Working Paper 03/2006 Schwarz, Franz Behavioral Explanation for Educational Health and Mortality Differentials in Austria VID Working Paper 02/2006 Schwarz, Franz The Contributions of Diseases to Increasing Educational Mortality Differential in Austria VID Working Paper 01/2006 Goujon, Anne, Vegard Skirbekk, Katrin Fliegenschnee and Pawel Strzelecki New Times, Old Beliefs: Projecting the Future Size of Religions in Austria. Deutschsprachige Zusammenfassung 2005 VID Working Paper 10/2005 Ediev, Dalkhat M. Extension of Fisher's Classical Result on Exponential Dynamics of the Reproductive Value to a Wide Class of Populations. VID Working Paper 09/2005 Ediev, Dalkhat M. Long-Term Effects of Childbearing Postponement. VID Working Paper 08/2005 Philipov, Dimiter, Zsolt Spéder, and Francesco C. Billari Now or Later? Fertility Intentions in Bulgaria and Hungary and the Impact of Anomie and Social Capital. VID Working Paper 07/2005 (revised version 06/2006) Schwarz, Franz Widening Educational Differentials in Mortality: Analysis for Austria with International Comparisons. VID Working Paper 06/2005 Kim, Jungho, Henriette Engelhardt, Alexia Prskawetz, and Arnstein Aassve Does Fertility Decrease the Welfare of Households? An Analysis of Poverty Dynamics and Fertility in Indonesia. VID Working Paper 05/2005 Kim, Jungho Women's Education in the Fertility Transition: The Reversal of the Relationship Between Women's Education and Birth Spacing in Indonesia. VID Working Paper 04/2005 Kim, Jungho Learning by Doing and Learning from Others in Contraceptive Technology. VID Working Paper 03/2005 Heiland, Frank, Alexia Prskawetz, and Warren C. Sanderson Do the More-Educated Prefere Smaller Families? VID Working Paper 02/2005 Henriette Engelhardt und Alexia Prskawetz Arbeitsmarkt und Demographie. VID Working Paper 01/2005 Sobotka, Tomáš, Maria Winkler-Dworak, Maria Rita Testa, Wolfgang Lutz, Dimiter Philipov, Henriette Engelhardt, and Richard Gisser Monthly Estimates of the Quantum of Fertility: Towards a Fertility Monitoring System in Austria. 2004 VID Working Paper 04/2004 Schwarz, Franz Analysis of Inequalities in Waiting Time at the Visit to the Physician using Regression Modeling for Duration Data. VID Working Paper 03/2004 Prskawetz, Alexia, Tomas Kögel, Warren C. Sanderson, and Sergei Scherbov The Effects of Age Structure on Economic Growth: An Application of Probabilistic Forecasting to India. VID Working Paper 02/2004 Engelhardt, Henriette Fertility Intentions and Preferences: Effects of Structural and Financial Incentives and Constraints in Austria. VID Working Paper 01/2004 Fliegenschnee, Katrin, Anne Goujon, and Wolfgang Lutz Neue demographische Szenarien zur Zukunft der Evangelischen Kirche in Ãsterreich. 2003 VID Working Paper 03/2003 Sanderson, Warren C., Sergei Scherbov, Brian C. O'Neill, and Wolfgang Lutz Conditional probabilistic population forecasting. VID Working Paper 02/2003 Frejka, Tomas and Jean-Paul Sardon Fertility Austria: Past, Present and the Near Future. VID Working Paper 01/2003 Winkler-Dworak, Maria Food Security, Fertility Differentials and Land Degradation in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Dynamic Framework